{"id":5636,"date":"2025-02-16T09:40:50","date_gmt":"2025-02-16T06:10:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/?p=5636"},"modified":"2025-02-16T09:40:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-16T06:10:57","slug":"what-is-database","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/what-is-database\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9-\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647-database\"><strong>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong>: \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \/ \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \/ database<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f! \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-database\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> (database)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f7\u06f0\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0641 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/devices.-Warm-soft-lighting-high-quality-image.-Soft-c.webp\" alt=\"\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-5685\" style=\"width:635px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/devices.-Warm-soft-lighting-high-quality-image.-Soft-c.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/devices.-Warm-soft-lighting-high-quality-image.-Soft-c-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/devices.-Warm-soft-lighting-high-quality-image.-Soft-c-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/devices.-Warm-soft-lighting-high-quality-image.-Soft-c-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\"><strong>3. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc (\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644) \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-database\"><strong>4. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/strong>(database<strong>)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (NoSQL)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"572\" src=\"http:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/in-a-cyberpunk-digital-space-with-neon-blue--1024x572.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-5686\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/in-a-cyberpunk-digital-space-with-neon-blue--1024x572.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/in-a-cyberpunk-digital-space-with-neon-blue--300x167.webp 300w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/in-a-cyberpunk-digital-space-with-neon-blue--768x429.webp 768w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/in-a-cyberpunk-digital-space-with-neon-blue-.webp 1376w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-relational-databases\"><strong>5. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (Relational Databases)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 SQL (Structured Query Language) \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MySQL\u060c PostgreSQL \u0648 Oracle Database \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9-\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc-\u06cc\u0627-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-nosql\"><strong>6. \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 <strong>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (NoSQL)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NoSQL \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc NoSQL \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Document-based<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MongoDB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key-Value<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Redis)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Graph<\/strong>: \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Neo4j)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/complementary-colors-diffused-shadows-subtle-illumi.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\" class=\"wp-image-5684\" style=\"width:608px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/complementary-colors-diffused-shadows-subtle-illumi.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/complementary-colors-diffused-shadows-subtle-illumi-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/complementary-colors-diffused-shadows-subtle-illumi-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/complementary-colors-diffused-shadows-subtle-illumi-768x768.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647-\u0627\u06cc-\u0648-\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647-\u0627\u06cc\"><strong>7. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc-\u0628\u0631-\u0627\u0628\u0631-cloud-databases\"><strong>8. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 (Cloud Databases)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/server\/\">\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<br>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0638\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062c\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a.<br>\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>Amazon RDS<\/strong>\u060c <strong>Google Cloud Spanner<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>Microsoft Azure SQL Database<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641-graph-databases\"><strong>9. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 (Graph Databases)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Nodes) \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Edges) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<br>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647.<br>\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 <strong>Neo4j<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>OrientDB<\/strong> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-database\"><strong>10. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> (database)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc SQL<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MySQL Workbench \u0648 phpMyAdmin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc NoSQL<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f MongoDB Compass \u0648 Studio 3T.<br>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-11-\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645-\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u06cc\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9-\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc\"><strong>11. \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>ACID<\/strong>: \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc <strong>Atomicity\u060c Consistency\u060c Isolation\u060c Durability<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CAP Theorem<\/strong>: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc <strong>Consistency\u060c Availability\u060c Partition Tolerance<\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc (Indexing)<\/strong>: \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"http:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_-1024x579.webp\" alt=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\" class=\"wp-image-5687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_-1024x579.webp 1024w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_-300x170.webp 300w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_-768x434.webp 768w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_-390x220.webp 390w, https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/A_futuristic_dreamlike_scene_depicting_.webp 1472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-12-\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634-\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647-\u0627\u0632-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u06cc\u0627-\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9-\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc\"><strong>12. \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong>: \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u0647\u0627-\u06cc\u0627-\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647-\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\"><strong>13. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <strong>Distributed<\/strong> (\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647) \u0648 <strong>Decentralized<\/strong> (\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632) \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-14-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633-\u062f\u0631-\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc-\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\"><strong>14. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9#:~:text=%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D8%B2%20%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%20(%D8%A8%D9%87,%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%20%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%20%D9%88%20%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA%20%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a><\/strong>: \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647-\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\"><strong>15. \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0632 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739681911337\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>1. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739681933611\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>2. \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627<strong> \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739681939067\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>3. \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739681949787\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>4. \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u062e\u0634\u062f.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1739681959900\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>5. \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647: \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \/ \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06a9 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \/ \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \/ database \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f! \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633&#8221; \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5681,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-free-tutorials","category-public"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v20.11 (Yoast SEO v20.11) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f\u061f - \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0622\u06cc \u062a\u06cc 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