{"id":5324,"date":"2023-11-13T20:41:10","date_gmt":"2023-11-13T17:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/?p=5324"},"modified":"2023-11-20T16:06:49","modified_gmt":"2023-11-20T12:36:49","slug":"linux-os","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/itmizban.com\/blog\/linux-os\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632 \u0648 macOS \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      3. \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      4. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n
        \n
        \"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Ubuntu \u06cc\u0627 Mint \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (GUI) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0639\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0644\u067e \u062a\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1991 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 (IoT) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
            \n
            \"\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • Ubuntu:<\/strong> Ubuntu \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Linux Mint:<\/strong> Linux Mint \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Ubuntu \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Debian:<\/strong> Debian \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Fedora:<\/strong> Fedora \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Arch Linux:<\/strong> Arch Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0634\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635:<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • Gentoo Linux:<\/strong> Gentoo Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Slackware Linux:<\/strong> Slackware Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Red Hat Enterprise Linux:<\/strong> Red Hat Enterprise Linux \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server:<\/strong> SUSE Linux Enterprise Server \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                  \n
                  \"\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

                  \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  ls<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
                  cd<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
                  mkdir<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
                  rmdir<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
                  cp<\/strong><\/td>\u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
                  mv<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
                  rm<\/strong><\/td>\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/td><\/tr>
                  cat<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  more<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647<\/td><\/tr>
                  less<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648<\/td><\/tr>
                  head<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  tail<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  grep<\/strong><\/td>\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
                  man<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
                  which<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
                  whatis<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
                  sudo<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc root<\/td><\/tr>
                  su<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root<\/td><\/tr>
                  passwd<\/strong><\/td>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
                  top<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                  ps<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  kill<\/strong><\/td>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/td><\/tr>
                  uptime<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                  date<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
                  cal<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                  who<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  whoami<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  uname<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
                  df<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
                  du<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627<\/td><\/tr>
                  free<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u067e<\/td><\/tr>
                  mount<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                  unmount<\/strong><\/td>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
                  apt<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/td><\/tr>
                  yum<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>
                  pacman<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0686<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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